Stump Grinding vs. Stump Removal: Cost, Options & What to Do With a Stump

A stump grinder stands behind protective debris screens beside a cut stump.

Stump grinding chips the stump down to 6–12 inches below ground and costs $100–$400; the roots stay and rot. Stump removal digs out the stump and root ball, costs $300–$1,000+, and leaves a hole. Most homeowners want grinding. Do-it-yourself options (rotting, burning, digging) work but take months or hard labor.

Almost every tree removal leaves a stump, because stump work is not included in tree removal. That is where the confusion starts: "stump removal" is used loosely for both grinding and digging, and they are different jobs at different prices. This page sorts it out and points you to the detailed answer for each situation.

Grinding vs. removal: the short version

Stump grinding vs. stump removal at a glance
Stump grindingStump removal (excavation)
What is doneMachine chips the stump to 6–12 inches below grade; roots stayStump and root ball dug or pulled out; main roots removed
Typical cost$100–$400 per stump$300–$1,000+ per stump
Time15 minutes to 2 hoursHalf a day or more, often with a mini excavator
What is leftA mound of wood chips, roots rotting undergroundA large hole to backfill; disturbed lawn
Best forLawns, replanting nearby, mowing, appearanceBuilding, paving, foundations, planting a tree on the exact spot

Full comparison: What's the difference between stump grinding and stump removal?

What does it cost?

Grinding runs $100–$400 per stump in most of the US. Pros usually price it at $2–$5 per inch of stump diameter, with a $100–$150 minimum for the trip, and second and later stumps on the same visit are often $50–$100 less each. Full removal with the roots is $300–$1,000+, depending on the size of the root ball and whether an excavator is needed. Details and what changes the price are on how much does stump grinding or removal cost? If money is the main concern, what's the cheapest way to get rid of a stump? compares every option, including doing it yourself.

Your options, from fastest to slowest

  1. Hire a grinder. Same day, $100–$400, done in under two hours. What most people should do.
  2. Rent a grinder. $150–$400 a day plus a truck to haul it; makes sense for several stumps. Should I rent a stump grinder or hire a pro?
  3. Dig it out. Free, sweaty, realistic for small stumps only.
  4. Burn it. Works on dry stumps, takes 1–3 days of tending, and is illegal or permit-only in many places. Does burning a stump work, and is it legal?
  5. Rot it. Chemical stump remover softens a stump in 4–6 weeks; Epsom salt takes 6–12 months; doing nothing takes 3–10 years. How do you rot a stump fast?
  6. Leave it. Fine for a stump in a back corner; not fine near the house. Should I just leave the stump?

Is it better to grind or remove a stump?

Grind it, unless you are building on that spot or need to plant a new tree exactly where the old one stood. Grinding is cheaper, faster, and leaves the lawn intact. The roots left behind rot on their own and do not keep growing once the stump is gone, with a few sprouting species as the exception. Full removal is for construction, driveways, foundations, and utility trenches, where roots in the ground would be a problem later.

What happens if you leave a stump in the ground?

It rots, slowly: 3–10 years depending on species, size, and climate. While it rots it can resprout (willow, poplar, elm, silver maple, and black locust are the usual offenders), attract termites and carpenter ants, grow mushrooms, trip people, and catch the mower. A stump in the far corner of a large lot is a non-issue. A stump 10 ft from the house is worth spending $100–$400 on.

Can I plant where the stump was?

Grass, yes, once you rake out the chips and add topsoil. A new tree on the exact spot, better to wait about a year or plant 3 ft away, because the ground is full of decaying wood and old roots that starve a young tree of nitrogen. Can I plant where a stump was ground? What about the roots and chips? covers it.

Every stump question we answer

What's the difference between stump grinding and stump removal?
Stump grinding uses a machine to chip the stump down to 6–12 inches below ground and leaves the roots to rot. Stump removal digs or pulls out the entire stump and root ball. Grinding costs $100–$400 and takes under two hours; removal costs $300–$1,000+, takes half a day, and leaves a big hole. Most homeowners want grinding.
How much does stump grinding or removal cost?
Stump grinding costs $100–$400 per stump in the US. Most pros charge $2–$5 per inch of stump diameter with a $100–$150 minimum, so a 20-inch stump is roughly $100–$150 and a 40-inch stump $150–$250. Full stump removal with the roots dug out costs $300–$1,000+. Extra stumps on the same visit are cheaper.
What's the cheapest way to get rid of a stump?
For a small stump, the cheapest way is to dig it out yourself for free with a mattock and a saw. For a medium or large stump, hiring a pro to grind it ($100–$400) usually beats renting a grinder ($150–$400 a day) unless you have several stumps. Chemical rotting costs $10–$20 but takes 4–6 weeks plus digging.
How do you rot a stump fast?
The fastest way to rot a stump is a potassium nitrate stump remover ($10–$20): drill holes, fill them, add water, cover, and wait 4–6 weeks for the wood to soften, then break it up with an axe. Epsom salt works the same way but takes 6–12 months. Nothing rots a stump in days.
Does burning a stump work, and is it legal?
Burning works only on a dry stump, and it takes 1–3 days of tending a fire you cannot leave. It is illegal in most cities and suburbs, permit-only in most counties, and never allowed during burn bans. Where it is legal, use charcoal, not gasoline, keep it 50 ft from anything flammable, and expect to dig out the roots afterward.
Should I rent a stump grinder or hire a pro?
Hire a pro for one or two stumps: $100–$400 per stump, done in under two hours, no risk to you. Rent a grinder ($150–$400 a day, plus a truck or trailer) only if you have three or more stumps, can handle a 500–1,000 lb machine, and wear full protective gear. Rental grinders are slow; budget a full day.
Should I just leave the stump?
You can leave a stump if it is away from the house, out of the mowing path, and not a sprouting species; it rots in 3–10 years. Grind it ($100–$400) if it is within 20 ft of the house, since termites and carpenter ants move from stumps to structures, if it keeps sprouting, or if you are selling.
Can I plant where a stump was ground?
Grass, yes: rake out the chips, fill with topsoil, and seed. A new tree on the exact spot, wait about a year or plant 3 ft to the side, because decaying chips and old roots starve a young tree of nitrogen. The roots left behind are dead and rot on their own over 3–10 years.
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Not yet independently reviewed. Figures are typical US ranges for planning purposes, not quotes.